"núall" meaning in Old Irish

See núall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /n͈uːa̯l͈/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*nowslom|t=a cry, shout}} Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*newH-|t=to cry, roar}} Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”), {{cog|sa|नवते|t=to roar|tr=návate}} Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”), {{cog|txb|nu-|t=to roar}} Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|núaill||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} núall n or m (genitive núaill), {{sga-noun|n|núaill|g2=m}} núall n or m (genitive núaill) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|núaill}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=núall+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=núall+L|acc_pl2=núalla|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=núall+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=núallaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=núallaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=núall+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=núall|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=núall+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=núaill+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=núall+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=núall+L|nom_pl2=núalla|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=núall+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=núall+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=núall+L|voc_pl2=núalla|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=núall+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-decl-o-masc|núaill}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=núall+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=núallu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=núall+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=núallaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=núallaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=núall+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=núall|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=núall+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=núaill+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=núall+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=núaill+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=núall|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=núall+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=núallu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=núaill|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: núaill [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], núall [nominative, singular], núall [dual, nominative], núall [nominative, plural], núalla [nominative, plural], núall [singular, vocative], núall [dual, vocative], núall [plural, vocative], núalla [plural, vocative], núall [accusative, singular], núall [accusative, dual], núall [accusative, plural], núalla [accusative, plural], núaill [genitive, singular], núall [dual, genitive], núall [genitive, plural], núall [dative, singular], núallaib [dative, dual], núallaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], núall [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], núall [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], núaill [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], núaill [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], núall [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], núallu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], núall [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], núall [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], núallu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], núaill [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], núall [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], núall [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], núall [dative, masculine, singular, stem], núallaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], núallaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], núall [error-unrecognized-form], also nnúall after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. a loud noise Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-núall-sga-noun-7WFSRRlL
  2. a cry of joy Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-núall-sga-noun-qWxdIQUi Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nuall"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: nuall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: nuall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nowslom",
        "t": "a cry, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "t": "to cry, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नवते",
        "t": "to roar",
        "tr": "návate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also nnúall after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "núaill",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "núall n or m (genitive núaill)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "núaill",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "núall n or m (genitive núaill)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "núaill"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "núall+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "núall+L",
        "acc_pl2": "núalla",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "núall+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "núallaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "núallaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "núall+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "núall",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "núall+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "núaill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "núall+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "núall+L",
        "nom_pl2": "núalla",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "núall+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "núall+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "núall+L",
        "voc_pl2": "núalla",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "núall+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "núaill"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "núall+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "núallu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "núall+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "núallaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "núallaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "núall+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "núall",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "núall+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "núaill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "núall+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "núaill+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "núall",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "núall+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "núallu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "núaill",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!",
          "ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
          "text": "Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loud noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-núall-sga-noun-7WFSRRlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is the cry that they make when their enemies are defeated by them",
          "text": "is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith for a náimtea remib",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cry of joy"
      ],
      "id": "en-núall-sga-noun-qWxdIQUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n͈uːa̯l͈/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "núall"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nuall"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: nuall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: nuall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nowslom",
        "t": "a cry, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "t": "to cry, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नवते",
        "t": "to roar",
        "tr": "návate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núalla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núallaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also nnúall after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "núaill",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "núall n or m (genitive núaill)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "núaill",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "núall n or m (genitive núaill)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "núaill"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "núall+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "núall+L",
        "acc_pl2": "núalla",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "núall+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "núallaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "núallaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "núall+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "núall",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "núall+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "núaill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "núall+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "núall+L",
        "nom_pl2": "núalla",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "núall+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "núall+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "núall+L",
        "voc_pl2": "núalla",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "núall+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "núaill"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "núall+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "núallu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "núall+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "núallaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "núallaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "núall+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "núall",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "núall+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "núaill+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "núall+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "núaill+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "núall",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "núall+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "núallu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "núaill",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!",
          "ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
          "text": "Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loud noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is the cry that they make when their enemies are defeated by them",
          "text": "is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith for a náimtea remib",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cry of joy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n͈uːa̯l͈/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "núall"
}

Download raw JSONL data for núall meaning in Old Irish (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "núall"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "núall",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "núall"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "núall",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: núall/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "núall"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "núall",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "núall"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "núall",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "núall"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "núall",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.